Basilica di Aquileia
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下午12:00 - 下午6:00
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下午12:00 - 下午6:00
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ROCCO L
意大利巴里747 条分享
2024年8月 • 夫妻情侣
Imposing Basilica located at the center of this village that deserves to be cataloged among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Magnificent floors where you can admire beautiful mosaics representing animals and fish. Very beautiful also the crypt
撰写日期:2024年8月26日
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marialuisanl
西班牙迈雷纳德拉尔哈拉费488 条分享
2024年8月 • 家庭
A wonderful heritage of mankind like all of Aquileia. The mosaics are Top-rated conservator I've ever seen, in a towering basilica midway through Romanesque splendor overlooking a first Gothic. Totally worth the visit.
撰写日期:2024年8月20日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
Laura testa
意大利奥尔巴萨诺10 条分享
2024年7月 • 夫妻情侣
Really breathtaking work...spettacolare.Mosaici well preserved.Personale very kind, competent and welcoming. Also the cemetery of heroes
撰写日期:2024年7月27日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
westy54
澳大利亚悉尼13,298 条分享
2024年2月 • 夫妻情侣
No doubt that this is the piece de resistance of the wonderful Roman attractions in and around Aquileia.
The current Basilica was built in the 11th century over the top of a 4th century church and then rebuilt in the 14th century following an earthquake in 1348.
The facade is built in a Romanesque Gothic style but it is the large interior that held most interest for us. The interior has a central nave with two side aisles separated by two sets of ten arched columns. The ceiling is made of wood and dates from 1526. The Presbytery and main altar are elevated whilst the Apse was richly frescoed in the 11th century. There are two large chapels either side of the Apse that are also frescoed. One of these, St Peter's chapel, has frescoes that date from the 4th century.
There is a large 9th century crypt under the Presbytery, the so called Crypt of the Frescoes, that depicts the origins of Christianity in Aquileia and date from the 12th century.
Of most note though was the beautiful mosaics that covered the entire floor of the Basilica and date back to the original 4th century church. These mosaics were only initially uncovered in 1909 when the floor of the 11th century Basilica was excavated.
More of the 4th century mosaic floor can be found in the Crypt of the Excavations which is accessed through a side entrance at the rear of the Basilica. In this crypt you can see several levels of floors and also the base of the Campanile which was erected over the top of the mosaics.
We gained entry via the combined 48 hours FVG Card Aquileia which we obtained from the Tourist Information Office.
The Basilica really is a must see.
The current Basilica was built in the 11th century over the top of a 4th century church and then rebuilt in the 14th century following an earthquake in 1348.
The facade is built in a Romanesque Gothic style but it is the large interior that held most interest for us. The interior has a central nave with two side aisles separated by two sets of ten arched columns. The ceiling is made of wood and dates from 1526. The Presbytery and main altar are elevated whilst the Apse was richly frescoed in the 11th century. There are two large chapels either side of the Apse that are also frescoed. One of these, St Peter's chapel, has frescoes that date from the 4th century.
There is a large 9th century crypt under the Presbytery, the so called Crypt of the Frescoes, that depicts the origins of Christianity in Aquileia and date from the 12th century.
Of most note though was the beautiful mosaics that covered the entire floor of the Basilica and date back to the original 4th century church. These mosaics were only initially uncovered in 1909 when the floor of the 11th century Basilica was excavated.
More of the 4th century mosaic floor can be found in the Crypt of the Excavations which is accessed through a side entrance at the rear of the Basilica. In this crypt you can see several levels of floors and also the base of the Campanile which was erected over the top of the mosaics.
We gained entry via the combined 48 hours FVG Card Aquileia which we obtained from the Tourist Information Office.
The Basilica really is a must see.
撰写日期:2024年7月23日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
Daniele B
意大利乌迪内13,626 条分享
2024年7月 • 好友
The Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia, dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta, is the main religious building in Aquileia; in ancient times, it was also the Cathedral of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, now suppressed.
Its oldest part was built in the fourth century, commissioned by the then bishop Theodore, and supported by Emperor Constantine himself; the remains of this building are still existing and can be visited in the nave of the current Basilica and under the foundations of the bell tower.
The period placed at the end of the fourth century coincided with the period of maximum splendor of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, interrupted in the middle of the following century by the invasion of the Huns, who, led by Attila, devastated the city and massacred its inhabitants.
Later in time, in the middle of the ninth century, the ancient buildings underwent a decisive restructuring and expansion, commissioned by the then Patriarch Maxentius, with the support of Emperor Charlemagne; it was on that occasion that the crypt was built.
The Basilica in its present form dates back to the first half of the eleventh century, when it underwent a radical restoration, carried out in the Romanesque style, after the earthquake that caused extensive damage at the end of the tenth century, and with a subsequent remodeling two centuries later.
The interior of the Basilica welcomes the visitor with what is certainly the main element of the sacred complex, an absolute treasure, consisting of more than 760 m2 of mosaic floor, the oldest Christian mosaic in the World and the largest in the West. When purchasing the entrance tickets, a small Guide is given, which helps to walk the Basilica (on transparent walkways), supported in recognizing what is portrayed on the mosaics; you can recognize portraits of donors and illustrious figures of the ancient age, images of plants and animals, images of profound symbolic or allegorical significance, and others that portray significant historical episodes.
The final area of the floor towards the high altar is in fact a single representation and a single splendid mosaic carpet, representing a peachy sea, in which various moments of the story of the prophet Jonah develop, sent by God to preach in the city of Nineveh in Mesopotamia, and protagonist of episodes that represent an allegory of the resurrection from the dead.
Several of the allegorical representations are permeated by a halo of mystery, their interpretation still being subject to discussion among experts, who have not yet reached a shared conclusion.
The wonders of the Basilica do not stop at the mosaics... the suggestion continues with the vision of the presbytery and its elements, and with the splendid frescoes that cover the walls and ceiling of the crypt.
The Basilica complex must be visited abandoning the rush, dedicating time and attention to detail, which develop relentlessly before the eyes of an attentive visitor hungry for history and ancient wonders.
Its oldest part was built in the fourth century, commissioned by the then bishop Theodore, and supported by Emperor Constantine himself; the remains of this building are still existing and can be visited in the nave of the current Basilica and under the foundations of the bell tower.
The period placed at the end of the fourth century coincided with the period of maximum splendor of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, interrupted in the middle of the following century by the invasion of the Huns, who, led by Attila, devastated the city and massacred its inhabitants.
Later in time, in the middle of the ninth century, the ancient buildings underwent a decisive restructuring and expansion, commissioned by the then Patriarch Maxentius, with the support of Emperor Charlemagne; it was on that occasion that the crypt was built.
The Basilica in its present form dates back to the first half of the eleventh century, when it underwent a radical restoration, carried out in the Romanesque style, after the earthquake that caused extensive damage at the end of the tenth century, and with a subsequent remodeling two centuries later.
The interior of the Basilica welcomes the visitor with what is certainly the main element of the sacred complex, an absolute treasure, consisting of more than 760 m2 of mosaic floor, the oldest Christian mosaic in the World and the largest in the West. When purchasing the entrance tickets, a small Guide is given, which helps to walk the Basilica (on transparent walkways), supported in recognizing what is portrayed on the mosaics; you can recognize portraits of donors and illustrious figures of the ancient age, images of plants and animals, images of profound symbolic or allegorical significance, and others that portray significant historical episodes.
The final area of the floor towards the high altar is in fact a single representation and a single splendid mosaic carpet, representing a peachy sea, in which various moments of the story of the prophet Jonah develop, sent by God to preach in the city of Nineveh in Mesopotamia, and protagonist of episodes that represent an allegory of the resurrection from the dead.
Several of the allegorical representations are permeated by a halo of mystery, their interpretation still being subject to discussion among experts, who have not yet reached a shared conclusion.
The wonders of the Basilica do not stop at the mosaics... the suggestion continues with the vision of the presbytery and its elements, and with the splendid frescoes that cover the walls and ceiling of the crypt.
The Basilica complex must be visited abandoning the rush, dedicating time and attention to detail, which develop relentlessly before the eyes of an attentive visitor hungry for history and ancient wonders.
撰写日期:2024年7月13日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
Roberta P
意大利阿科43 条分享
2024年6月 • 好友
The basilica is really a visit to Aquileia. The center of the town in early Christian times and later, remains a jewel not to be missed.
Aquileia is a center of great archaeological interest and at the same time a place of peace and tranquility, so different from some of the best known places of our peninsula.
Aquileia is a center of great archaeological interest and at the same time a place of peace and tranquility, so different from some of the best known places of our peninsula.
撰写日期:2024年6月23日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
Sveva M
意大利米兰551 条分享
2024年6月 • 家庭
There are no words to describe the beauty of the mosaics.
Recommended destination together with a visit to the entire basilica.
Also not to be missed are the Roman forum, the decumanus and the river port.
The staff is very kind and professional.
Recommended destination together with a visit to the entire basilica.
Also not to be missed are the Roman forum, the decumanus and the river port.
The staff is very kind and professional.
撰写日期:2024年6月21日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
Waterloonie
加拿大滑铁卢1,665 条分享
2024年6月 • 夫妻情侣
Monumental early Christian basilica. Awesome 5th century mosaic floors. Very early frescoes in good condition. The 15th century wooden ceiling is spectacular. You see a lot of churches in Europe, but I will bet you haven't seem one like this.
撰写日期:2024年6月18日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
Reiselust112
德国佛莱堡2,613 条分享
2023年8月 • 夫妻情侣
The Basilica of Aquileia is an extraordinary architectural complex. It was consecrated by Bishop (Patriarch) Poppo (1019-1042) in 1031. Its origins, however, date back to the second decade of the 4th century; around eighty years after the time of Bishop Chromatius, the basilica building already had its present size, except for the transept and the apse with the crypt below.
At the beginning of the 9th century, under the Patriarch Maxentius, a major construction phase took place, during which a portico (originally two-storey) connecting it to the Church of the Pagans (Chiesa dei Pagani), the two protruding structures of the transept and the apse were added.
The reconstruction by Poppo in the 11th century involved the redesign of the façade with a central biforia and the apse with the magnificent fresco cycle. The internal colonnades, each with 10 columns, received new capitals and the 63 m high campanile was built. Further interventions followed after the earthquake in 1348.
In 1909, the floor from the Poppo period was removed up to the level of the presbytery in order to put the underlying mosaic floor of the Constantinian complex, which was located about half a meter below, into perspective. The floor mosaic of the basilica was discovered at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is one of the most impressive testimonies of the original place of worship and was created at the request of Bishop Theodore following the Milan Agreement in 313 AD. The building consisted of two parallel rooms (the other can be seen in the Cripta degli Scavi), an intermediate room, an elliptical baptismal chapel (now inaccessible) and various rooms that probably belonged to the bishop's residence.
The 760 m² mosaic in the Theodorian south hall is the largest floor mosaic in the Western Roman Empire; it is divided into four vaulted sections and is crowned by the inscription dedicated to Theodorus. With its allegories and the depictions that are not always easy to interpret, it shows the ideal path to salvation. The biblical story of Jonah extends across the entire width of the eastern vaulted section.
The crypt with the frescoes (Cripta degli Affreschi) is located under the main altar of the basilica and was built during the time of Patriarch Maxentius (9th century) to house the relics of the martyrs of Aquileia, Hermagoras and Fortunatus. The walls are decorated with wonderful frescoes depicting the legend of the Evangelist Mark.
The basilica complex also includes the church tower (campanile) built in the 11th century by Patriarch Poppo, which served as a model for later buildings in Friuli and Istria, the baptistery with a hexagonal basin and octagonal masonry built at the request of Bishop Chromatius in the 14th century, as well as the south hall of the early Christian baptistery, which has recently been turned into a museum and contains over 300 m² of floor mosaics dating from the late 4th and early 5th centuries, as well as the wonderful peacock mosaic from the narthex of the basilica.
At the beginning of the 9th century, under the Patriarch Maxentius, a major construction phase took place, during which a portico (originally two-storey) connecting it to the Church of the Pagans (Chiesa dei Pagani), the two protruding structures of the transept and the apse were added.
The reconstruction by Poppo in the 11th century involved the redesign of the façade with a central biforia and the apse with the magnificent fresco cycle. The internal colonnades, each with 10 columns, received new capitals and the 63 m high campanile was built. Further interventions followed after the earthquake in 1348.
In 1909, the floor from the Poppo period was removed up to the level of the presbytery in order to put the underlying mosaic floor of the Constantinian complex, which was located about half a meter below, into perspective. The floor mosaic of the basilica was discovered at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is one of the most impressive testimonies of the original place of worship and was created at the request of Bishop Theodore following the Milan Agreement in 313 AD. The building consisted of two parallel rooms (the other can be seen in the Cripta degli Scavi), an intermediate room, an elliptical baptismal chapel (now inaccessible) and various rooms that probably belonged to the bishop's residence.
The 760 m² mosaic in the Theodorian south hall is the largest floor mosaic in the Western Roman Empire; it is divided into four vaulted sections and is crowned by the inscription dedicated to Theodorus. With its allegories and the depictions that are not always easy to interpret, it shows the ideal path to salvation. The biblical story of Jonah extends across the entire width of the eastern vaulted section.
The crypt with the frescoes (Cripta degli Affreschi) is located under the main altar of the basilica and was built during the time of Patriarch Maxentius (9th century) to house the relics of the martyrs of Aquileia, Hermagoras and Fortunatus. The walls are decorated with wonderful frescoes depicting the legend of the Evangelist Mark.
The basilica complex also includes the church tower (campanile) built in the 11th century by Patriarch Poppo, which served as a model for later buildings in Friuli and Istria, the baptistery with a hexagonal basin and octagonal masonry built at the request of Bishop Chromatius in the 14th century, as well as the south hall of the early Christian baptistery, which has recently been turned into a museum and contains over 300 m² of floor mosaics dating from the late 4th and early 5th centuries, as well as the wonderful peacock mosaic from the narthex of the basilica.
撰写日期:2024年6月15日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
Beppe P
671 条分享
2024年5月 • 夫妻情侣
stupidly, in the many years that I have been coming to Friuli, I had never come to visit this basilica. a marvel, the mosaics have nothing to envy of those in Piazza Armerina. simply extraordinary. As I write, the basilica is undergoing restoration operations so it cannot be seen in its entirety, but it is worth the visit
撰写日期:2024年6月1日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
Ciao, ero con un gruppo e avevamo con noi la guida a cui si è rivolta l'agenzia ...... non saprei come sopra prova a telefonare alla Basilica per informazioni
撰写日期:2018年5月11日
Ciao, il sono archeologa e ho lavorato ad Aquileia spesso.
Però so che al park terminal bus c'è la Promotur
VIA Iulia Augusta - AQUILEIA
Parking / Bus terminal
Tel. +39 0431 919491
numero verde: 800 016 044
撰写日期:2018年5月17日
Salve, la basilica e' accessibile per disabili, in particolare il carrozzella elettrica? Grazie
撰写日期:2017年3月24日
Scusi il ritardo, ma leggo solo ora.
All'interno ho notato la presenza di pedane apposite quindi penso proprio che la risposta sia sì.
撰写日期:2017年4月16日
ATTENZIONE - Ho spedito questa recensione. Si riferisce alla Basilica delle Grazie di Grado (provincia di Gorizia):
Sono di grande interesse estetico i pesci raffigurati nei mosaici. Cercateli nella parte laterale dell'abside. Sono gli unici visibili a Grado, città di fondazione romana, poi un po' bizantina. Era lo scalo, "gradus", di Aquilea (181 a.C.). La basilica risale al V secolo d.C. Il patriarca Fortunato riceve in dono da Carlo Magno il piombo per il tetto di questa basilica. L’Imperatore concede allo stesso Patriarca alcuni privilegi alle navi, dato che rifiorisce il commercio col Norico (Austria centrale) e con la Pannonia (Ungheria), sotto il dominio carolingio, dopo la conquista del Ring degli Avari, nel 795.
撰写日期:2015年3月24日
Chiedo scusa,
per errore, ho inviato la recensione sul profilo di Aquileia, anzichè su Grado. Volevo avvertire l'amministratore, anche da questo spazio...
撰写日期:2015年3月27日
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