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Metropolitan Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitan)

Metropolitan Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitan)

Metropolitan Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitan)
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来自旅行者的点评
John S
作者:John S
Visiting an Ancient Cathedral in Panama's Old Quarter
5.0 分,共 5 分2024年7月
我的妻子和我挤出相当多的兴趣点,在我们很短的访问巴拿马(三天 ) 。虽然有许多步行游览旧城区,包括独立广场和古老的圣玛丽亚大教堂大殿,我们选择自己参观这个地标。我想象一些步行游览可能包括一些历史,甚至参观内部,但我们的决定是基于两个因素。首先,我们希望确保我们可以花任何我们认为合适的时间去探索教会。第二,我们有烹饪课和巧克力制作课,都在这个地标的视线范围内。 看着我们排得很满的日程,挤出米拉弗洛雷斯锁和我们附近的巴拿马烹饪课之间的参观是最有意义的。我们离开了Miraflores锁,停在Sisu咖啡工作室喝了一杯艺妓咖啡,然后前往大教堂探索。离我们的烹饪课还有将近三十分钟的时间,我们得以探索教堂而不感到匆忙。 到达那里。 大都会大教堂古圣母大殿位于巴拿马城历史悠久的Casco Viejo区。这座教堂是巴拿马丰富文化和宗教历史的壮丽见证。它的故事跨越几个世纪,以殖民野心、宗教奉献和建筑演变为标志。 早期开始:第一主教座堂 大都会大教堂的起源可以追溯到16世纪初。巴拿马城于1519年8月15日由西班牙征服者佩德罗·阿里亚斯·达维拉 建立。不久之后建造了一座小礼拜堂,以满足定居者的精神需要。这座最初的礼拜堂为后来的城市宗教中心奠定了基础。 毁灭与重生:搬迁到Casco Viejo 最初的巴拿马城,现在称为巴拿马城(Panama Viejo ) , 面临海盗和私人的多次袭击,其中最臭名昭著的是1671年亨利·摩根 被洗劫。在这次毁灭性事件之后,决定将该市搬迁到一个防御能力更强的地点,即现在的Casco Viejo。 1673年,新大教堂奠基。古圣玛丽亚大都会大教堂开始建造,象征着巴拿马城的重生。该项目规模庞大,涉及当地劳工和工匠,以及从西班牙和西班牙帝国其他地区进口的材料。 建筑辉煌:巴洛克和新古典主义的影响 大教堂的建造跨越了一个多世纪,最终于1796年完工。其建筑设计融合了巴洛克和新古典主义风格,反映了其建造时期的趋势。外立面特别引人注目,双钟楼镶嵌着珍珠群岛的珍珠母贝,给人一种与众不同、闪闪发光的外观。 教堂内部拥有宽敞的中殿和几座小教堂,装饰着宗教艺术品和复杂的木制品。高高的祭坛,由大理石制成,是一个焦点,吸引了崇拜者和游客的眼睛。 历史意义:巴拿马身份的象征 纵观其历史,大都会大教堂在巴拿马的宗教和文化生活中发挥了核心作用。它见证了重大的历史事件,包括巴拿马于1821年宣布脱离西班牙独立 和1903年脱离哥伦比亚 。 1882年,教宗利奥十三世 承认主教座堂的重要性和影响力,将主教座堂提升为圣殿。这一称号提高了威望,加强了其作为该地区主要宗教机构的地位。 现代:恢复和保护 近年来,人们努力保护和修复大都会大教堂。大教堂经过大规模翻修,赶上教宗方济各于2019年1月世界青年日 访问。他坐的椅子包裹在圣所左侧的玻璃中。由于玻璃的反光,我没能拍到好照片。这次访问前进行的修复旨在保护大教堂的历史完整性,同时确保它仍然是一个充满活力的礼拜场所和主要的旅游景点。 今天,大都会大教堂圣玛丽亚古圣殿不仅是一个礼拜场所,也是巴拿马持久信仰和坚韧不拔的象征。它每年吸引成千上万的游客,他们前来欣赏其建筑之美,深入了解其丰富的历史,体验它所提供的精神宁静。 结论:永恒的地标 大都会大教堂古圣玛丽亚大殿不仅仅是一座宗教建筑,它还是一部活生生的巴拿马历史编年史。从早期在海盗袭击的阴影下开始,到目前作为令人尊敬的历史和宗教地标的地位,这座大教堂体现了巴拿马人民的精神和毅力。随着它继续经受住时间的考验,它仍然是未来世代珍视的信仰、文化和历史的灯塔。 接受捐赠,但此次访问不需要捐赠。香槟右边有一个小教堂。在礼拜堂里有机会捐赠,还有一箱收藏品,用于维护位于圣堂后方的巨大而令人印象深刻的管风琴。

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4.0
4.0 分,共 5 分196 条点评
极佳
59
非常好
84
一般
40
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13
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0

这些点评是从原始语言自动翻译而来的。
此服务可能包含由谷歌提供的译文。 谷歌不会以明示或默示的形式对译文作出任何保证,其范围包括译文的准确性与可靠性,也不会以默示形式担保其适销性、特定用途的适用性及非侵权性。

Jan Rijckaert
比利时根特925 条分享
5.0 分,共 5 分
2024年10月 • 夫妻情侣
Very nice church with beautifully restored facade.

Inside you can see that the church is still in daily use.

Worth a visit!
撰写日期:2024年10月30日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Ale61BuenosAires
Buenos Aires7,170 条分享
4.0 分,共 5 分
2024年9月 • 夫妻情侣
It is the most prominent church in the old town. On the outside it is beautiful with its oldest dark stone central part and its most modern towers painted white. Inside the altar stands out with marbles of different colors. It's opposite Independence Square. It is a must in the old town and a cool and pleasant place to pray and thank for traveling to such nice places.
撰写日期:2024年9月28日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Revista Hotéis
巴西圣保罗2,894 条分享
5.0 分,共 5 分
2024年9月 • 好友
Casco Antiguo is a charming historic neighborhood in the city of Panama listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This district dates back to 1673 and features vibrant squares and picturesque brick paved streets surrounded by colorful buildings. A must-see and the Santa Maria la Antigua Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama City, located on the main square. The beginning of its construction is 1688 and its dark stone facade (from the old cathedral, in Panamá Viejo), contrasts with the two white side towers, with the pyramidal arremates covered with nácar. The building is very well preserved and in its interior has a lot of sacred collection.
撰写日期:2024年9月8日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Tualie
意大利瓦雷泽1,604 条分享
3.0 分,共 5 分
2024年4月 • 独自旅游
When entered, firstly I was dazzled with the new looks, clean, pleasant, shining checkered marbles but wait a minute… I remember quite clear that on the floor there were XIX tombstones, where are they?! They are all gone! Although it was almost 3 decades, the last time I was there with a friend for a wedding and we joked about that one of them probably was one of her ancestors… on those days the looks of the cathedral interiors were crying for a restoration, I thought after all this time, they should had made a great job restoring it but it changed and looked new built rather than a restoration of a 300+ century old religious structure.

Still very beautiful from the outside, Colonial style with the blocks of different colors (they were brought from the remains of fired buildings of the first town founded by the Spaniards in the XVI century located at the other side of the city) and I have to say didn’t suffer the heat just because now all churches are air-conditioned; this comfort at a cost and the hurry to have it ready for the Pope’s visit in 2019.

Remodel, renovation but not restoration.
撰写日期:2024年8月22日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

John S
卡罗莱纳州达勒姆1,185 条分享
5.0 分,共 5 分
2024年7月 • 夫妻情侣
My wife and I squeezed in quite a few points of interest during our very short visit to Panama (three days). While there are many walking tours of the Old Quarter that include Independence Square and The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Santa Maria the Ancient, we opted to visit this landmark on our own. I would imagine some walking tours may include some history or even a visit inside, but our decision was based on two factors. First, we wanted to ensure we could spend whatever time we felt appropriate exploring the church. Second, we had a cooking class and chocolate making class, both within line-of-sight of this landmark.

Looking at our very packed schedule, it made the most sense to squeeze our visit in between the Miraflores Locks and our Panamanian Cooking class nearby. We left the Miraflores Locks, stopping at Sisu Coffee Studio for a pour-over Geisha coffee before heading to the Cathedral to eplore. With nearly thirty minutes until our cooking class, we were able to explore the church without feeling rushed.

Getting there.

The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Santa Maria the Ancient is located in Panama City's historic Casco Viejo district. The church stands as a magnificent testament to Panama's rich cultural and religious history. Its story spans centuries, marked by colonial ambition, religious devotion, and architectural evolution.

Early Beginnings: The First Cathedral

The origins of the Metropolitan Cathedral date back to the early 16th century. Panama City was founded on August 15, 1519, by the Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila. A small chapel was constructed soon after to serve the spiritual needs of the settlers. This initial chapel laid the foundation for what would become the city's religious center.

Destruction and Rebirth: Relocating to Casco Viejo

The original Panama City, now known as Panama Viejo, faced numerous attacks from pirates and privateers, the most infamous being Henry Morgan's sacking in 1671. Following this devastating event, the decision was made to relocate the city to a more defensible location, what is now known as Casco Viejo.

In 1673, the cornerstone for the new cathedral was laid. The construction of the Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Santa Maria the Ancient began, symbolizing the rebirth of Panama City. The project was a massive undertaking, involving local laborers and artisans, as well as materials imported from Spain and other parts of the Spanish Empire.

Architectural Splendor: Baroque and Neoclassical Influences

The cathedral's construction spanned over a century, with completion finally achieved in 1796. Its architectural design showcases a blend of Baroque and Neoclassical styles, reflecting the trends of the periods during which it was built. The façade is particularly striking, with twin bell towers inlaid with mother-of-pearl from the Pearl Islands, giving it a distinctive and shimmering appearance.

Inside, the cathedral boasts a spacious nave and several chapels, adorned with religious artworks and intricate woodwork. The high altar, made of marble, is a focal point, drawing the eyes of worshippers and visitors alike.

Historical Significance: A Symbol of Panama's Identity

Throughout its history, the Metropolitan Cathedral has played a central role in Panama's religious and cultural life. It has witnessed significant historical events, including the declaration of Panama's independence from Spain in 1821 and its separation from Colombia in 1903.

In 1882, Pope Leo XIII elevated the cathedral to the status of a basilica, recognizing its importance and influence. This designation brought further prestige and reinforced its position as a key religious institution in the region.

Modern Times: Restoration and Preservation

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the Metropolitan Cathedral. The cathedral underwent extensive renovations, which were completed in time for Pope Francis's visit in January 2019, during World Youth Day. The chair he sat on is encased in glass on the left side of the sanctuary. I wasn't able to take a good photo due to the reflection from the glass. The restorations undertaken prior to this visit aimed to preserve the cathedral's historical integrity while ensuring it remains a vibrant place of worship and a major tourist attraction.

Today, the Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Santa Maria the Ancient stands not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of Panama's enduring faith and resilience. It attracts thousands of visitors annually, who come to admire its architectural beauty, delve into its rich history, and experience the spiritual serenity it offers.

Conclusion: A Timeless Landmark

The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Santa Maria the Ancient is more than just a religious building; it is a living chronicle of Panama's past. From its early beginnings in the shadow of pirate attacks to its current status as a revered historical and religious landmark, the cathedral embodies the spirit and perseverance of the Panamanian people. As it continues to stand the test of time, it remains a beacon of faith, culture, and history for future generations to cherish.

Donations are accepted but not required for this visit. There is a small chapel to the right of the Chancel. There was an opportunity to donate in the chapel, as well as a box collecting for maintenance of the massive and impressive pipe organ located at the rear of the sanctuary.
撰写日期:2024年7月9日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

craig1086
乔治亚亚特兰大1,959 条分享
5.0 分,共 5 分
2024年6月 • 夫妻情侣
This is a beautiful Catholic Basilica dating back hundreds of years, and is considered the most important basilica in all of Panama. The church was finished in 1794. The main altar was restored in 2018. The entire altar is basically comprised of full gold. It's magnificent craftsmanship indeed. Take the time to stroll around and see the different sculptures & artwork. And as always, respect the rules of the grounds. They have a donation box towards the entrance of the church, as well as souvenirs. I would give something, just to go towards building maintenance.
撰写日期:2024年6月9日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Ernesto_709
墨西哥Naucalpan1,724 条分享
4.0 分,共 5 分
2024年5月 • 家庭
Beautiful construction inside and out, colonial style, the details are very beautiful, huge in my opinion, it is undoubtedly an emblem of the city.
撰写日期:2024年5月23日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Phillip Dettleff
智利圣地亚哥3,628 条分享
4.0 分,共 5 分
2023年4月 • 独自旅游
This cathedral is located in front of the main square, in the old part of the city. It is beautiful and worth visiting. Furthermore, there is a lot of activity in the sector.
撰写日期:2024年3月29日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

calandracas
西班牙马德里9,095 条分享
4.0 分,共 5 分
2023年4月 • 家庭
It is also called the Cathedral Basilica of Santa María la Antigua because it was originally located in that city. The story is interesting because it suffered several fires until its consecration at the end of the 18th century. It preserves some artistic objects from the original location and state funerals are held here.
撰写日期:2024年3月7日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Luc S
比利时登德尔蒙德8,627 条分享
3.0 分,共 5 分
2024年2月 • 夫妻情侣
Very beautiful from the outside. It's a bit disappointing on the inside. Very large and very modern with air conditioning and many TV screens.
Not as lavish as most cathedrals in Central America.
撰写日期:2024年2月26日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

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