Metropolitan Complex of Iasi
Metropolitan Complex of Iasi
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4.5
4.5 分,共 5 分6 条点评
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Laurentiu
罗马尼亚布加勒斯特1,737 条分享
5.0 分,共 5 分
2021年12月
The Metropolitan Cathedral, Iași (Romanian: Catedrala Mitropolitană din Iași), located at 16 Ștefan cel Mare și Sfânt Boulevard, Iași, Romania, is the seat of the Romanian Orthodox Archbishop of Iași and Metropolitan of Moldavia and Bukovina, and the largest historic Orthodox church in Romania. It is dedicated to Saint Parascheva, to the Presentation of Jesus and to Saint George. Its form was inspired by the late Italian Renaissance style (Trinità dei Monti in particular), with Baroque elements dominating the interior and exterior decorative features. The Metropolitan Cathedral is listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments.

Two churches previously stood on the site: the White Church (15th century) and the Presentation Church (17th century). On 8 August 1826, prince Ioan Sturdza signed a decree ordering construction of the cathedral; Metropolitan Veniamin Costache laid the cornerstone on 3 July 1833 and guided construction in its early years. Work began in 1833, using a neo-classical design by Viennese architects Gustav Freywald and Bucher, and continued at a rapid pace until 1841, in the latter years under the Russian architect Mihail Singurov. In 1839, after it was completely built and covered, serious cracks had appeared on the large central arch. Various solutions were attempted (in 1840 Singurov replaced the brick ceiling with wood, for example), but on 23 May 1857, the ceiling collapsed taking the interior columns with it, and the building remained ruined for decades.

At the urging of Metropolitan Iosif Naniescu (1875-1902), the newly independent Romanian state decided to start the restoration work of the cathedral. A new cornerstone was laid on 15 April 1880. Architect Alexandru Orăscu, rector of the University of Bucharest, designed new plans that added two rows of massive pilasters to the interior, creating a rectangular basilica shape, with a central nave and two smaller side naves. The four detached side spires were kept, but the large central dome was eliminated and replaced with a system of four semicircular sections, separated by transverse arches.

The cathedral was consecrated on 23 April 1887, in the presence of King Carol I and Queen Elisabeth, who had donated large sums for the project. In 1889, the relics of Saint Parascheva, patron saint of Moldavia, were brought from Trei Ierarhi Monastery and continue to attract crowds of pilgrims, particularly on her feast day (October 14). These are located on the right side of the vestibule, as are those of Veniamin Costache.

Standing in the centre of the Metropolitan Complex, the Great Cathedral is a monumental building of a rectangular plan with four detached towers at its corners that originally flanked an immense dome. The cathedral is 56.70 metres (186.0 ft) long and 34.15 metres (112.0 ft) wide, and with a height of the towers of 52.92 metres (173.6 ft), it is one of the tallest historical buildings in Moldavia.

The exterior of the Cathedral, as well as the interior, is decorated in the Baroque style. The eastern façade has a central motif formed of six Corinthian columns erected on a stone socle, which support the architrave, above which is a high bas-relief of the Presentation of the Lord. The western façade has eight columns separated by the entrance, above which there is a recessed balcony whose vault has a curved mosaic also showing the Presentation; above that is a stone carving of Saint George. The roof is decorated with zinc fleurons and stylized crosses adorn both the roof and the four spires.

Gheorghe Tattarescu painted the icons and decorative elements in a style that respected Orthodox norms but also showed a Renaissance influence. The four Biblical scenes above the central nave, the saints' faces and the decorative compositions all show an Italian neo-classical rigor, to which the artist had been exposed during his studies at Rome's Accademia di San Luca. This creates harmony between the painting and the architectural style. The stained glass was worked in Munich and redone after World War II, under Metropolitan Justinian Marina. Two valuable icons painted in the 16th century are kept inside; they depict Christ Pantocrator and the Madonna and Child.

In the environs of the monumental church there are St George’s Church (the Old Metropolitan Cathedral) built in 1761-1769, the Metropolitan Palace (18th century), the Metropolitan Chancellery, the Dumitru Stăniloae Metropolitan Library, the St. George monastic home, the Epivata house, and the Faculty of Orthodox Theology (founded in 1860 as a co-founder faculty of the University of Iași).

In May 2016, the Metropolitan Museum dedicated to the history of the Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina was inaugurated in the basement of the Great Cathedral.
撰写日期:2022年7月16日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Vesper35
罗马尼亚布加勒斯特148 条分享
5.0 分,共 5 分
2022年1月 • 好友
Impressive on the outside and also in the interior. Perfect exemple of orthodox architecture. Majestic service also. Not to be missed when visiting the city.
撰写日期:2022年1月24日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Flavia Alexandra Luca
罗马尼亚布拉索夫258 条分享
5.0 分,共 5 分
2020年1月 • 好友
We went to Cathedral in the center of Iași.Is a very nice church,has musseum and a very big yard with a small house where can you buy candels and gifts.
撰写日期:2020年1月27日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

이혜숙
韩国首尔5,453 条分享
4.0 分,共 5 分
2019年9月
대성당은 루마니아 정교회로 큰 규모를 갖고 있다. 원래의 교회는 15 세기와 17 세기에 건축되었지만 이후로 새롭게 복원한 듯하다. 메인 성당 말고 특히 눈길을 끌었던 곳은 '올드 교회(Mitropolia Veche)' 그 안쪽에는 예사롭지 않은 비석과 비문들이 흩어져 있어 긴 역사의 흔적을 보여준다.
撰写日期:2019年11月21日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

Adrian E
2 条分享
2.0 分,共 5 分
2017年12月 • 独自旅游
The museum expose many icons and objects of the church, and the history of the cathedral. Personal I wasn't very impressed, but it worth a visit.
撰写日期:2017年12月14日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。

DanishTravelor
丹麦哥本哈根231,797 条分享
5.0 分,共 5 分
2017年6月 • 独自旅游
Ansamblul mitropolitan / Metropolitan Complex er de seneste mange år blev restaureret. Bortset fra at der stadigvæk er stilladser omkring en del af katedralen, så fremstår området fantastisk flot.
De smukke bygninger ligger rundt om katedralen, Rumæniens største kirke, med nyanlagte, grønne græsplæner imellem. Det er et enestående sted!

Ensemblet tæller fem bygninger foruden katedralen:

Biserica Sfantul Gheorghe – den gamle katedral Sankt Georgs Kirke
Resedinta Mitroplitana – det biskoppelige palads
Cancelaria Mitropolitana – den biskoppelige administrationsbygning
Biblioteca ”Dumitru Staniloae” – det biskoppelige bibliotek som også er fakultet
Caminul monahal Stantul Gheorghe si Casa Epitava – Sankt Georgs dormitorium

Dertil kommer det museum som er indrettet under katedralen med indgang tæt på hvor en trappe foran katedralens hovedindgang fører ned til Strada Arhitect G.M.Cantacuzino.
Dette museum, åbnet i sommeren 2016, er en fantastisk oplevelse, ikke mindst det utrolige dåbskapel. Museet har, ligesom katedralen, sine egne anmeldelser her på TripAdvisor.

Som gæst her kan man gå rundt og kigge på de fine bygninger, men naturligvis er de ikke alle sammen tilgængelige for turister, som må nøjes med at besøge de to kirker og museet.

Da jeg besøgte Iasi i 2015 var det kun muligt at komme ned til katedralens forside via en smal vej fra Bulevardul Ștefan cel Mare și Sfânt, alt andet var lukket, mens restaureringen var i gang.
Nu er det hele færdigt (altså lige bortset fra katedralens ydre) og fremstår helt vidunderligt i al sin glans.
Sammen med det genåbnede kulturpalads har Iasi fået et kulturelt løft af dimensioner!
撰写日期:2017年7月13日
此点评为 Tripadvisor 会员所写的主观评论,并不代表 Tripadvisor LLC 的观点。 Tripadvisor 对点评进行检查。
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